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Oxandrolone Wikipedia

Oxandrolone Wikipedia

Contents

• Oxandrolone

• Medical uses

• Non-medical uses

• Contraindications

• Side effects

• Interactions

• Pharmacology

• Pharmacodynamics

• Steroid configuration

• Pharmacokinetics

• Chemistry

• History

• Society and culture

• Generic names

• Brand names

• Availability

• United States

• Other countries

• Legal status

• References

• External links

Oxandrolone

Oxandrolone is an oral synthetic steroid that has been used in various medical conditions. It belongs to a class of drugs known as 17α-methylsteroids, and it is structurally similar to methylprednisolone but differs in its pharmacological effects.

Medical uses

Oxandrolone has been prescribed for various conditions, including muscle wasting associated with chronic illnesses like HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and COPD. It can also be used in cases of hypogonadism or pituitary insufficiency to stimulate protein synthesis and improve muscle mass.

Non-medical uses

Despite its medical applications, oxandrolone has been misused by individuals seeking to enhance physical appearance or athletic performance. This off-label use is not FDA-approved and carries significant risks, including side effects and potential legal consequences.

Contraindications

Oxandrolone is contraindicated for individuals with active infections, uncontrolled hypertension, certain cardiovascular conditions, and autoimmune diseases like lupus or rheumatoid arthritis. It should not be used in pregnancy or breastfeeding due to potential harm to the fetus or infant.

Side effects

Common side effects of oxandrolone include acne, edema, hair loss, and mood changes. Long-term use can lead to bone density loss and an increased risk of fractures. Rare but serious side effects may include arrhythmias or kidney damage.

Interactions

Oxandrolone can interact with other medications, such as corticosteroids, insulin, and warfarin. It is important to inform your healthcare provider of all current medications and supplements before starting oxandrolone.

Pharmacology

Oxandrolone works by inhibiting the protein synthesis process in the body, which helps to build muscle mass. It is administered once daily, usually after a meal, to maximize absorption.

Chemistry

The chemical structure of oxandrolone includes a 17α-methyl group and ketone substitutions that make it more potent than other steroids. Its molecular formula is C21H28O2, and it is usually supplied as a tablet or capsule.

History

Oxandrolone was first introduced by the pharmaceutical company Smith & Nephew in the 1980s. It gained popularity for its effectiveness in treating muscle wasting and has since become a well-known steroid in medical circles.

Society and culture

Oxandrolone is a controlled substance in many countries, including the United States, where it is classified under Schedule III. Its misuse is often associated with doping in sports and bodybuilding communities.

Generic names

Other names for https://jbhnews.com/δοσολογία-anavar-κοινή-δοσολογία-var-άνδρες-amp-γ/42871 oxandrolone include Androl, Axapone, and Methyl-1-androstate.

Brand names

Common brand names include Oxandrin and others. Generic versions are widely available and often more affordable than the branded products.

Availability

Oxandrolone is available in many countries, but its availability may be limited due to regulatory restrictions. In the United States, it is typically prescribed by a healthcare provider and is not available over the counter.

United States

In the U.S., oxandrolone is regulated under the Controlled Substances Act, which limits its distribution and use to licensed medical practitioners. Patients must have a valid prescription to obtain the drug.

Other countries

Availability and legal status of oxandrolone may vary by country. In some regions, it may be more easily accessible, while in others, strict regulations are in place to prevent misuse.

Legal status

Oxandrolone is a controlled substance in many jurisdictions, and its possession or use without a valid prescription can lead to legal penalties. Misuse of the drug for non-medical purposes is taken seriously by law enforcement and regulatory agencies.

References

This article does not include specific references due to the nature of the content. For detailed information, please consult the appropriate medical or pharmacological sources.

External links

For more information on oxandrolone, including its clinical trials and recent developments, visit reputable medical websites or consult with a healthcare professional.