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10 Facts Every Man Should Know About Testosterone UPMC HealthBeat

Testosterone Replacement Therapy: Injections, Patches, and Gels

Testosterone is a hormone found in humans, as well as in other animals. Women’s ovaries also make testosterone, though in much smaller amounts. Testosterone is so much more than its reputation would suggest. Men and women need the proper amount of testosterone to develop and function normally. However, the optimal amount of testosterone is far from clear. Hormonal conditions can be tricky to find and complicated to treat.

If you have low testosterone levels but no symptoms, low testosterone treatment isn’t recommended. Testosterone is produced by the Leydig cells of the testicles. The starting point is cholesterol, notorious for its effects on the heart but critical for its role as the building block of all sex hormones, both male and female. After several intermediate steps, cholesterol is converted into androstenedione, the hormone made infamous by Mark McGwire as the unregulated “dietary supplement” andro. Whether androstenedione comes from the body or a bottle, it is rapidly converted into testosterone. For men, weight lifting increases testosterone (https://ville-barentin.fr/wp-content/pgs/complement_alimentaire_pour_maigrir_2.html) levels are important to maintain, but they naturally decrease over time. If symptoms of severe or chronic low testosterone are showing, the hormone deficiency may be caused by an active disease or condition.

Your doctor can check your testosterone levels with a simple blood test. Testosterone therapy is available to treat men with low levels of testosterone. Some studies have found no greater risk of prostate cancer with testosterone replacement therapy, but it continues to be a topic of ongoing research. Moderately elevated testosterone levels in men may produce few noticeable symptoms. Boys with higher levels of testosterone may begin puberty earlier.

Your adrenal glands also produce the hormone dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), which your body transforms into testosterone and estrogen. The researchers are conducting follow-up clinical trials to address the effects of testosterone replacement both on the measures in this study and others, such as bone and prostate health. Injections and gels are often preferred for their effectiveness and ease of use. Patches provide a non-invasive option, while pellets offer a long-term solution. The choice depends on factors such as lifestyle, personal preference, and medical recommendations. Patients should work closely with their healthcare providers to determine the most suitable TRT method for their individual needs. Testosterone gels are applied daily to the skin, usually on the upper arms, shoulders, or abdomen.

Men have higher levels of testosterone in their bodies than women do. In either sex, if testosterone levels become imbalanced, adverse symptoms can occur. Although some men believe they feel younger and more vigorous if they take testosterone medications, there’s little evidence to support the use of testosterone in otherwise healthy men. Hypogonadism hampers the ability to produce normal amounts of testosterone due to a problem with the testicles or with the pituitary gland that controls the testicles. Testosterone replacement therapy, in the form of injections, pellets, patches or gels, can improve the signs and symptoms of low testosterone in these men. As you age, your testosterone level gradually declines — typically about 1% a year after age 30 or 40. For older men, it’s important to determine if a low testosterone level is due to normal aging or if it is due to a disease (hypogonadism).

All the body’s attributes change with age, and mental function is no exception. With age, new learning is slower, new information is processed less carefully, and details often slip. Short-term memory typically weakens, but long-term memory is well preserved. These changes give rise to “the senior moment” in healthy elders and to cognitive impairment and dementia in those who are not so lucky. The information on this site should not be used as a substitute for professional medical care or advice. Contact a health care provider if you have questions about your health. Your test results may mean different things depending on which test was done, your age, your symptoms, the results of other tests, and other conditions you may have.

While it’s found in all humans, and even in other animals, in men, it’s dominantly made within the testicles. Testosterone production ramps up dramatically when you enter puberty and it remains at peak levels through your 20s, starting to decrease around the age of 30, at the rate of about 1 percent per year. Low testosterone can lead to frailty and decreased well-being, and has also been linked to an increased risk of death. At the same time, high testosterone may also increase the risk of dying from a heart attack or stroke. To improve your odds of living a long and healthy life, it’s important to detect and address either low or high testosterone levels.

If you have low T, ask your doctor if this type of therapy might benefit you. Ranges can vary among different labs, so it’s important to speak with your doctor about your results. Testosterone triggers the development of the male internal and external reproductive organs during fetal development.

Hormone imbalances can only be diagnosed by a healthcare professional based on your symptoms and history. By getting tested and sharing your results, you and your healthcare provider can understand the cause of your symptoms and identify next steps based on your specific medical situation. If your doctor recommended testing, the costs of measuring your testosterone level are generally covered by health insurance. Depending on your insurance plan, you may be responsible for some out-of-pocket costs like copays or a deductible. If you have questions about the cost of testing, you can speak with your doctor and insurance plan for more information. Several at-home collection test kits for checking testosterone levels are available without a prescription. These test kits may be sold at your local pharmacy and are available online.

Women with high testosterone may develop masculine features. Some men who have a testosterone deficiency have symptoms or conditions related to their low testosterone that will improve when they take testosterone replacement. For example, a man with osteoporosis and low testosterone can increase bone strength and reduce his fracture risk with testosterone replacement. It’s important to note that the normal ranges for testosterone levels can vary based on the type of blood test done and the laboratory where it is done.